Acquisition of Czech Language and Sphere of Proper Names of Language

The author analyzes two textbooks prepared for teaching Czech as a foreign language (A1 level) for the use of proper names for glottodidactic purposes. He indicates their function of information and communicative, as well as grammatical and socio-cultural. The lexical material is divided into class depending on the type of the referent, he compares them and highlights the position of proper names in the text. He describes the different types of anthro­ponyms, toponyms and chrematonyms and performed by them functions, as well as their attendance in particular group of proper names. Author shows the dependence of occurrence of proper names’ type adopted in textbook of the theory of language acquisition. In this way, he points out what information is displayed through different types of proper names.The author analyzes two textbooks prepared for teaching Czech as a foreign language (A1 level) for the use of proper names for glottodidactic purposes. He indicates their function of information and communicative, as well as grammatical and socio-cultural. The lexical material is divided into class depending on the type of the referent, he compares them and highlights the position of proper names in the text. He describes the different types of anthroponyms, toponyms and chrematonyms and performed by them functions, as well as their attendance in particular group of proper names. Author shows the dependence of occurrence of proper names’ type adopted in textbook of the theory of language acquisition. In this way, he points out what information is displayed through different types of proper names

O języku kazań cieszyńskich

Artykuł recenzyjny. Praca powstała na podstawie publikacji: Jana Raclavská, Urszula Kolber, Józef Szymeczek, Kazania cieszyńskie. O ich języku w kościele luterańskim, Kongres Polaków w Republice Czeskiej, Czeski Cieszyn 2022, ss. 311

Gabriela Olchowa, System adresatywny języka polskiego i słowackiego na początku XXI wieku. Gaudeamus, Hradec Králové 2018, ss. 240

Gabriela Olchowa, System adresatywny języka polskiego i słowackiego na początku XXI wieku. Gaudeamus, Hradec Králové 2018, ss. 24

Sobotkovy aforismy na pozadí současné české aforistiky

The paper discusses the Czech Aphorisms of Jan Sobotka. Czech aphorist in his compositions misses values, which are considered to be the most important in the contemporary world. That is why he seeks the way through which one could understand surrounding him reality and follow the rules, which guarantee proper functioning of individual in this reality. In addition, he creates human rules according to nature’s principles: to survive. He also seeks to excuse a man’s behaviour, which depends on a situation in which he is, although it seems that it is rather ironic approach to the problem. Searching wisdom of life became a reason for Jan Sobotka to describe a typical for him image of the world in the distorting mirror (Eulenspiegel), which corresponds to didactic nature of aphorism (although nowadays in aphorisms that nature is hidden) and principle: let us learn on others’ mistakes, because learning on our own costs us much